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KMID : 1034520180120010021
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Journal of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia
2018 Volume.12 No. 1 p.21 ~ p.33
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Task-Oriented Approach Program on Self-Efficacy Scale and Activities of Daily Living, Geriatric Quality Of Life in Dementia Patients
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Kim Seon-Yong
Kim Ye-Soon
Nam Young-Hee
Kim Hwan
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Abstract
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Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of task-oriented activities on self efficacy, activities of daily living skills, and quality of life in patients with dementia.
Method : Twelve patients with dementia were participated for one month period of the experiments ; the interventions were given five times a week for four week, performed thirty minutes once a day. Self-efficacy was evaluated by Self-Efficacy Scale(SES) and ADL was assessed by Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and quality of life were by Geriatric Quality Of Life-dementia (GQOL-D). The data was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS version 20.0. Intervention results was paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Result : First, Scores of Self-Efficacy Scale(SES) were significantly increased(p< .001). Second, Scores of FIM were significantly increased(p< .001). Third, Scores of Geriatric Quality Of Life-dementia (GQOL-D) were significantly increased(p< .001).
Conclusion : This study indicated that the task-oriented approach program may affect on self-efficacy, activity of daily living skills, and quality of life for patients with dementia. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicated that the task-oriented approach program can be useful for patients with dementia. Further studies, such as controlled trials, need to be followed to verify the effectiveness of the intervention.
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KEYWORD
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Task-Oriented Approach Program, Self-Efficacy, Activities of Daily Living, Quality Of Life
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